With rapid social changes, traditional rural society tries to change its unfavorable position in the modernization process by rebuilding social consensus through the transformation of rural native culture. The self-denial, self-creation and self-development in the transformation of rural native culture could be seen as not only a process of adaptation to the rural modernization, but also a process of rapid deconstruction and re-structuring of rural society in the coupling of tradition and modernity. Guided by the Field Theory, and based on the analytical framework of rural field, social relations, capital, habitus and practice, this paper discusses the specific mechanism of the native cultural transformation of Yuanjia Village since the 1970s, as well as the diachronic practices, analyzes the adaptation of native culture to the rural modernization in its developmental process, and explores the transformation of native culture in traditional villages in the process of social changes led by industrial transformation.